Romanian Exotic dancers in Canada

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Gabriela Astanoaiei, medical doctor in Romania, worked as an exotic dancer, for four years in Canada. Her 2008 disappearance was ruled a suicide.

There is a long tradition of Romanian Exotic dancers working in Canada.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] In 2002 Canada's Ministry of Employment and Immigration began issuing work visas to exotic dancers under it skilled worker program. Canada has categories of occupations where employers are allowed to hire overseas workers because there is a chronic shortage of Canadian citizens with that skill.

While critics would assert that women working under the program were vulnerable to sexual exploitation from their employers, and would be vulnerable to pressure to supplement their official duties with prostitution. Officials would explain that granting the work visas was intended to provide some protections to the women.

In 2005 the program became well known when a young Romanian woman named Alina Balaican, and her Canadian husband, worked on the campaign of their local Member of Parliament, Judy Sgro, who was coincidentally, Canada's Minister of Employment and Immigration. While Balaican had stopped working as an exotic dancer, and so was subject to removal from Canada, as her visa was no longer valid, her marraige to a Canadian husband entitled her to apply to be a Permanent Resident in Canada. Balaican had applied for a Special Minister's Permit. In spite of the name the issuing of these permits was routine, in cases where someone scheduled for removal, who had a valid reason to apply for a change in status, to allow them to stay in Canada long enough for the status change request to be processed.

An inquiry would later conclude Sgro had not committed any impropriety in extending Balaican's stay, that she had never met Balaican, and did not know they had worked on her re-election campaign.

References

  1. Colin Freeze, Marina Jimenez (2004-11-27). "Strippers put Ottawa program at centre stage". Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2016-02-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20160211032044/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/strippers-put-ottawa-program-at-centre-stage/article1144583/?page=all. Retrieved 2016-02-10. "Strip club owners say they can't find Canadian women to do the kind of work done by Agnes and Isabella, exotic dancers and performers from Romania." 
  2. Jeff Sallot, Colin Freeze (2004-11-24). "Exotic-dancer program on Sgro hit list". Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2016-02-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20160211032132/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/exotic-dancer-program-on-sgro-hit-list/article1007653/. Retrieved 2016-02-10. "Human Resources and Skills Development Canada says not enough Canadian women want to be exotic dancers to meet the demand." 
  3. Lesley Ciarula Taylor (2008-06-10). "Strip clubs 'get creative': Club owners ready to hire consultant to find loopholes in the rules". Toronto Star. http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2008/06/10/strip_clubs_get_creative.html. Retrieved 2016-02-12. ""We're looking for an above-board alternative pathway" to hire strippers and dancers, Tim Lambrinos, executive director of the Adult Entertainment Association of Canada, said Friday. One route, he said, might be to use foreign student visas, since foreign students can now work for 20 hours a week in any job." 
  4. Template:Cite paper
  5. "Canada in stripper row over nude photos". The Age. 2004-07-29. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F07%2F29%2F1091046065935.html&date=2010-02-28. "The Canadian government is denying reports its visa officers are sifting through hundreds of nude photos from women hoping to enter the country to work as strippers and exotic dancers. But immigration officials admit they do require photographic evidence from applicants of their trade - and say its all done to crack down on trafficking in women." 
  6. Bill McIntosh (2004-12-13). "Exotic dancers rock a minister". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2F200412130006&date=2010-02-28. "Why Romania? Club operators say the women speak English, have a high level of education and are anxious to leave a country where average annual incomes are about £800. Though government officials say many of the dancers eventually return to Romania, 552 of the 661 who got visas in 2003 abandoned their homeland." 
  7. "Taxi Driver". The Western Standard. 2005-10-05. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwesternstandard.blogs.com%2Fshotgun%2F2005%2F10%2Ftaxi_driver.html&date=2010-02-28. "The two dead men were allowed into the country under the exotic dancer visa program. The federal Liberals had shut down that program in December last year after they realized that the Canadian embassy in Romania was not verifying the ages of girls coming to Canada. There was some evidence of corruption at the embassy, with officials there claiming they were intimidated by organized crime. Further, it seems when the women arrived in Canada they were sold into virtual sexual slavery, paid little and forced to perform sexual acts far beyond anything they were told about when they signed up." 
  8. Audrey Macklin (Summer 2003). Dancing across borders: 'Exotic dancers,' trafficking, and Canadian immigration policy. 37. The International Migration Review. p. 464. http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/Mackin/DancingAcrossBorders.doc. Retrieved 2010-02-28. "In the case of sex-trade workers, the formal stance of most states tends toward exclusion. Canada's policy distinguishes it from many other Western nations in that Canadian law proffers a temporary work permit to 'exotic dancers,' otherwise known as strippers.". 
  9. David Usborne (2004-12-07). "'Strippergate' visa row exposes the naked truth about Canada's welcome for Romanian women". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fstrippergate-visa-row-exposes-the-naked-truth-about-canadas-welcome-for-romanian-women-678918.html&date=2010-02-28. "For years, it has run programmes to import workers for industries that simply cannot find enough Canadians to fill their jobs. And they have included - until now - the exotic dancer industry." 
  10. Tom Godfrey (2004-06-25). "Stripper shortage in Canada". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcnews.canoe.ca%2FCNEWS%2FCanada%2F2004%2F06%2F25%2F514148.html&date=2010-02-28. "Young Romanian women are coming to Canada by the hundreds to dance in strip clubs, which are suffering a shortage of exotic dancers, immigration statistics show. Some 582 Romanian women were among a record 880 strippers given work permits last year to table dance in Canadian girlie bars, the statistics show." 
  11. "Canada Abruptly Ends Special Visas for Exotic Dancers after Inquiries into Underage Strippers". Lifesite News. 2004-12-01. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifesitenews.com%2Fldn%2F2004%2Fdec%2F04120102.html&date=2010-02-28. "Today in the House of Commons, Deputy Prime Minister Anne McLellan announced an abrupt end to the Canadian scheme of arranging visas specifically for exotic dancers, or strippers, which are used to fill positions at strip clubs in Canada. Those clubs, it has been acknowledged even by club owners, are notorious for forced back-room prostitution work." 
  12. "Stripper Visa Scandal Exposes Canada's Complicity in Human Trafficking". Lifesite News. 2004-11-30. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifesitenews.com%2Fldn%2F2004%2Fnov%2F04113009.html&date=2010-02-28. "The current controversy over Immigration Minister Judy Sgro's alleged issuance of an exotic dancer visa to a campaign worker from Romania has led to serious concerns that Canada may be complicit in human trafficking. It has been revealed that last year alone, 601 foreign women received temporary work permits for exotic dancing; 582 of them from Romania." 
  13. "Trafficking in persons report". United States Department of State. 2005-06. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F47255.pdf&date=2010-02-28. "The government revised its immigration policy to discontinue a blanket employment waiver (begun in 1998) that had permitted adult entertainment establishments to hire foreign women as exotic dancers — a type of program that has been abused and exploited by traffickers in many other countries. Officials acknowledge that some women may have been forced into prostitution."