Dove Windsor

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Dame
Dove Windsor

A 2024 portrait of Windsor
Born Dove Rose "Windsor" Smith
8 November 1024 (1024-11-08) (age 999)
Leicester, England
Residence Tolochenaz, Switzerland
Nationality British, Swiss
Other names The Winged Warrior
The Lass of Leicester
Education Leicester College
Occupation Explorer, navigator, artist,
adventurer, survivalist
Years active 1042–2024
Partner Audrey Hepburn
(2020–present)
Website
Official website

Dame Dove Rose "Windsor" Smith (born 8 November 1024) is a British legendary figure, globally renowned for her extraordinary feat of fighting in every single battle throughout history from 1042 until 2024. Windsor's extraordinary long life has spanned significant historical epochs, providing a unique perspective on the evolution of human civilisation. From the medieval ages to the modern era, Windsor's experiences and insights into pivotal moments and global transformations underscores her enduring legacy as a key witness to history's unfolding. At the age of 999, she holds the world record of being the oldest recorded person in history. Windsor is also honoured with a damehood by King Charles III, further solidifying her status as a legendary figure in British history.

Windsor's main interests include birds, plants, gemstones and crystals, as well as writing short stories and poetry on romance, fantasy, and adventure. She is also nicknamed "The Lass of Leicester"; (the city she has resided in since 2004). Her favourite places to visit are Abbey Park and National Space Centre. She is also a global ambassador for WWF, UNICEF, and The Red Cross. Windsor has been in a spiritual relationship with the late Audrey Hepburn since January 2020.

Career

11th century battles

1042

In 1042, Windsor witnessed two conflicts - the Battle of Sasireti and the Battle of Bar. The Battle of Sasireti took place at the village of Sasireti in the present day Shida Kartli region, not far from the town of Kaspi, during the civil war in the Kingdom of Georgia. It resulted in a decisive defeat of the army of King Bagrat IV by the rebel feudal lord Liparit IV of Kldekari. The Battle of Bar took place between the army of Stefan Vojislav, the Serbian ruler of Duklja, and Byzantine forces led by Michaelus Anastasii. The battle was actually a sudden attack on the Byzantine camp in the mountain gorge, which ended in the utter defeat of the Byzantine forces and the deaths of 7 of their commanders (strategoi). Following the defeat and retreat of the Byzantines, Vojislav ensured a future for Duklja without imperial authority, and Duklja would soon emerge as the most significant Serb state. [1][2][3][4][5]

The Battle of Ménfő (1044)

File:Chronicon Pictum P050 A ménfői csata.JPG
The Battle of Ménfő (1044)

In the Battle of Ménfő in 1044, Windsor found herself amidst the clash that would define the early trajectory of the Kingdom of Hungary. Positioned near Győr, the confrontation between predominantly German and Hungarian forces marked a pivotal moment in Hungary's nascent history. Spearheaded by Peter Orseolo and aided by Emperor Henry III, the German army faced off against the Hungarian troops under Samuel Aba. Despite being outnumbered, the Germans leveraged disaffection within the Hungarian ranks to their advantage, swiftly dismantling their opposition with devastating cavalry charges. Aba's retreat ended in his capture and demise, paving the way for Orseolo's reinstatement as king at Székesfehérvár. The subsequent homage paid to Henry III solidified Hungary's status as a vassal state to the Holy Roman Empire, ushering in an era of Westernising influences. Though Hungary's allegiance to the Empire was short-lived, the Battle of Ménfő left an indelible mark on its political landscape, shaping the course of its history for years to come.[6]

The Battle of Val-ès-Dunes (1047)

File:Val ès Dunes battle-en.png
The Battle of Val-ès-Dunes (1047)

In the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes in 1047, Windsor found herself amidst the chaos and turmoil that defined the early history of the Kingdom of England. As Norman Duke William I and French King Henry I marshalled their forces against the rebel Norman barons led by William's cousin Guy of Brionne, Windsor witnessed the unfolding of a pivotal struggle. With victory hanging in the balance, she stood amidst the convergence of royal and Norman forces near Caen, awaiting the momentous clash on the plains of Val-ès-Dunes. Despite the odds stacked against them, the combined forces of William and Henry displayed unwavering resolve and superior coordination, ultimately prevailing over the rebel army. The aftermath of the battle saw the consolidation of William's authority and the subjugation of his adversaries, paving the way for a period of relative stability in the region. However, Windsor remained keenly aware of the lingering challenges and opposition among the Norman nobles, underscoring the fragile nature of power in the tumultuous landscape of medieval England.[7][8][9]

The Battle of Kapetron (1048)

The Battle of Kapetron (1048)

In the Battle of Kapetron in 1048, Windsor found herself thrust into the heart of a harrowing conflict between a Byzantine-Georgian coalition and the marauding Seljuq Turks. Situated on the plain of Kapetron in modern-day Hasankale/Pasinler, northeastern Turkey, the battle unfolded as a culmination of a major Seljuq incursion into Byzantine-ruled Armenia, led by Seljuq prince Ibrahim Inal. A confluence of circumstances left the regular Byzantine forces severely outnumbered against the formidable Seljuq host, exacerbated by the diversion of troops to quell revolts elsewhere. Disagreements among Byzantine commanders Aaron and Katakalon Kekaumenos further hampered the defensive efforts, with Emperor Constantine IX ultimately opting for a passive stance. This allowed the Seljuqs to wreak havoc with impunity, culminating in the sack and devastation of the prosperous trading hub of Artze.

Upon the arrival of Georgian reinforcements, the combined Byzantine-Georgian force engaged the Seljuqs in a fierce nocturnal clash at Kapetron. Despite initial success in repelling the Turks, a pivotal moment came when Seljuq prince Ibrahim captured Georgian Duke Liparit, unbeknownst to the Byzantine commanders who pressed on in pursuit of perceived victory. Ibrahim, with his captives and plunder, managed to evade the Byzantine-Georgian forces and retreat to the Seljuq capital at Rayy, marking a significant setback for the Byzantine defensive efforts. Subsequent diplomatic exchanges led to Liparit's release and the establishment of tenuous relations between the Byzantine and Seljuq courts. However, the Battle of Kapetron underscored the vulnerability of the Byzantine eastern frontier, compounded by internal strife and external pressures. The devastation wrought by the Seljuq raids and subsequent geopolitical shifts set the stage for further conflicts and the eventual erosion of Byzantine territorial holdings in Asia Minor.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

The Battle of Vértes (1051)

The Battle of Vértes (1051)

In the Battle of Vértes, Windsor found herself embroiled in a momentous conflict that erupted in 1051, as Emperor Henry III sought to invade Hungary only to face defeat at the hands of King Andrew I and Duke Béla. The succession conflicts following the death of King Saint Stephen I in 1038 had left Hungary vulnerable, with Andrew I eventually consolidating power by 1046. Anticipating Henry III's desire for retribution, Andrew I strategically enlisted his brother Béla's aid, appointing him commander-in-chief with significant autonomy. Tensions escalated with skirmishes along the frontier, culminating in Henry III's invasion in August 1051, with German forces advancing from multiple directions. Despite German incursions, the Hungarians employed scorched earth tactics, mirroring Stephen's strategy in 1030, to impede the enemy's progress. Duke Béla orchestrated effective guerrilla tactics, harassing German supply lines and inflicting attrition upon their forces. The relentless Hungarian resistance thwarted German advances, compelling Henry III's army to retreat northward in desperation. The arduous retreat through the Vértes Mountains further compounded the German army's woes, earning the region its name from the scattered armours left behind. Henry III's ambitions to assert dominance over Hungary were decisively quashed following this defeat, culminating in Andrew I's triumph at the Battle of Pozsony in 1052.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

The Battle of Civitate (1053)

The Battle of Civitate (1053)

In the midst of the Battle of Civitate on 18th June 1053 in southern Italy, Windsor found herself amidst the tumultuous clash between the Normans, under the leadership of the Count of Apulia, Humphrey of Hauteville, and the Swabian-Italian-Lombard army organized by Pope Leo IX. Amidst the swirling chaos of battle, Windsor bore witness to the relentless exchange of blows, the clash of steel, and the thundering of hooves echoing across the battlefield. As the conflict unfolded, she observed with keen interest the strategic maneuvers and tactical brilliance displayed by both sides, each fighting fiercely for supremacy. Against the backdrop of swirling dust and the cacophony of war, Windsor witnessed the unwavering determination and indomitable spirit of the Norman forces as they pressed forward against overwhelming odds. Through the haze of battle, she saw the valiant efforts of Humphrey of Hauteville and his skilled command, rallying his troops with courage and conviction. Despite the ferocity of the opposition, the Normans stood firm, their resolve unshaken, ultimately emerging victorious in a triumph that would alter the course of history. In the aftermath of the conflict, amidst the somber stillness of the battlefield, Windsor stood as a silent witness to the resilience and fortitude of the Norman warriors, her experiences forever etched in the annals of history as a testament to their triumph in the face of adversity.[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]

The Siege of Medina (1053/54)

In The Siege of Medina, a dramatic chapter unfolded in Windsor's experience as she witnessed the valiant defense of the Muslim city of Medina (modern Mdina), Malta, against a formidable Byzantine onslaught in 1053 or 1054. Amidst the towering walls and bustling streets of the city, Windsor observed the Muslim inhabitants and their courageous slaves rally together to repel the superior Byzantine force, defying the odds with unwavering resolve. Despite facing overwhelming odds, the defenders of Medina refused to yield, determined to safeguard their city against the encroaching Byzantine threat. Windsor bore witness to the fervent negotiations and daring strategies employed by the besieged, as they sought alliances and made sacrifices in their quest for survival. As the siege raged on, Windsor saw the city's defenders offer freedom to their enslaved brethren, rallying them to join the fight against their common foe. In a dramatic turn of events, the defenders launched a daring counterattack, routing the Byzantine forces and securing a hard-fought victory. In the aftermath of the siege, Windsor beheld the triumph of the resilient defenders and the lasting impact of their unity and courage. The siege of Medina, immortalized in Windsor's memory, stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit and unwavering determination of those who dared to defy tyranny and protect their homeland at all costs.

The Battle of Dunsinane (1054)

The Battle of Koppam (1054)

The Battle of Tabfarilla (1056)

The Battle of Lumphanan (1057)

The Battle of the Theben Pass (1060)

The Battle of Kudal-Sangamam (1062)

The Siege of Kuriyagawa (1062)

The Battle of Cerami (1063)

The Battle of Graus (1063)

The Battle of Paterna (1065)

The Battle of Fulford (1066)

The Battle of Stamford Bridge (1066)

The Battle of Hastings (1066)

References

  1. ↑ "Vikings…in Georgia?". https://www.georgianjournal.ge/discover-georgia/29710-vikings-in-georgia.html. 
  2. ↑ John Van Antwerp Fine (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. p. 207. ISBN 0-472-08149-7. 
  3. ↑ Византијски извори за историју народа Југославије. 3. Belgrade: Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. 1966. pp. 160–61, 210–11. 
  4. ↑ Immanuel Bekker, ed (1839). Georgius Cedrenus Ioannis Scylitze Ope. 2. Bonn: Impensis ed. Weberi. p. 544. https://books.google.com/books?id=0eYPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA544. 
  5. ↑ Cecaumeni Strategicon et incerti scriptoris de officiis regiis libellus. Saint Petersburg: Typis Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum. 1896. p. 25. ISBN 9785424147531. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPvvAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25. 
  6. ↑ Pál Engel (23 February 2001). Realm of St Stephen, The: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B.Tauris. pp. 47–. ISBN 978-0-85773-173-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=fBG9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT47. 
  7. ↑ Bates, David (2016). William the Conqueror. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-23416-9. 
  8. ↑ Douglas, David C. (1964). William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-520-00350-7. https://archive.org/details/williamconqueror00dougrich. 
  9. ↑ Potter, Julie (1999). "The Benefactors of Bec and the Politics of Priories". In Harper-Bill, Christopher. Anglo-Norman Studies XXI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-0-85115-745-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=rYbFIh92OQsC&pg=PA175. 
  10. ↑ Beihammer, Alexander Daniel (2017). Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040–1130. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-98386-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=HyYlDwAAQBAJ. 
  11. ↑ Blaum, Paul A. (2004). "Diplomacy Gone to Seed: A History of Byzantine Foreign Relations, A.D. 1047–57". International Journal of Kurdish Studies 18 (1): 1–56. ISBN 1370-7205. 
  12. ↑ Cahen, Claude (1968). Pre-Ottoman Turkey: A General Survey of the Material and Spiritual Culture and History. New York: Taplinger. OCLC 909838664. 
  13. ↑ Felix, Wolfgang (1981) (in de). Byzanz und die islamische Welt im früheren 11. Jahrhundert: Geschichte der politischen Beziehungen von 1001 bis 1055. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 978-3-7001-0379-0. 
  14. ↑ Kaldellis, Anthony (2017). Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1902-5322-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=TmzJDgAAQBAJ. 
  15. ↑ Leveniotis, Georgios Athanasios (2007) (in el). Η πολιτική κατάρρευση του Βυζαντίου στην Ανατολή: το ανατολικό σύνορο και η κεντρική Μικρά Ασία κατά το β' ήμισυ του 11ου αι (PhD thesis). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. 
  16. ↑ Minorsky, Vladimir (1977). Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-05735-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=Pzg8AAAAIAAJ. 
  17. ↑ Vryonis, Speros (1971). The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-01597-5. 
  18. ↑ Chronicon Pictum in Hungarian, Képes Krónika: https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm
  19. ↑ Chronicon Pictum. 1358. https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm. 
  20. ↑ Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002). Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. ISBN 0-86516-444-4. 
  21. ↑ Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3. 
  22. ↑ Kristó, Gyula (2003) (in hu). Háborúk és hadviselés az Árpádok korában [Wars and Tactics under the Árpáds]. Szukits Könyvkiadó. ISBN 978-963-9441-87-3. 
  23. ↑ Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996) (in hu). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói [=Rulers of the House of Árpád]. I.P.C. Könyvek. ISBN 963-7930-97-3. 
  24. ↑ Steinhübel, Ján (2011). "The Duchy of Nitra". In Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D.. Slovakia in History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15–29. ISBN 978-0-521-80253-6. 
  25. ↑ Graham. The Age of Robert Guiscard. 
  26. ↑ Malaterra, Geoffrey. De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi Ducis fratris eius. xiii. 
  27. ↑ Westenfelder, Frank. "Die 700 Schwaben". http://kriegsreisende.de. Retrieved 7 February 2015. 
  28. ↑ Eads. "Civitate, Battle of". Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Technology. pp. 402. 
  29. ↑ Semper gens normannica prona est ad avaritiam. William of Apulia, Gesta Roberti Wiscardi, ii.
  30. ↑ Allen, Brown, R.. The Normans. 
  31. ↑ "Battle of Civitate". June 2010. http://burnpit.legion.org/2010/06/battle-civitate-normans-defeat-papal-lombard-army-capture-pope. 
  32. ↑ Amatus of Montecassino. The History of the Normans. pp. 100. 
  33. ↑ William of Apulia. Gesta Roberti Wiscardi (Graham Loud Translation ed.). pp. 19. 
  34. ↑ William of Apulia. Gesta Roberti Wiscardi (Graham Loud Translation ed.). pp. 20. 
  35. ↑ Geoffrey Malaterra. De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi Ducis fratris eius. xiv. 
  36. ↑ Amatus of Montecassino. The History of the Normans. pp. 101. 
  37. ↑ Norwich. The Other Conquest. pp. 94–95. 
  38. ↑ William of Apulia. Gesta Roberti Wiscardi (Graham Loud Translation ed.). pp. 22. 
  39. ↑ Eads. "Civitate, Battle of". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. pp. 204. 
  40. ↑ Norwich. The Other Conquest. pp. 96. 
  41. ↑ Brown. The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily. pp. 73–75. 

External links

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